EVALUASI PROGRAM PENANGANAN KEAMANAN DI SELAT MALAKA MELALUI OPERASI UDARA EYES IN THE SKY TNI AU
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.54706/senastindo.v4.2022.219Keywords:
Eyes in The Sky (EIS), Indonesian Air Force, Malacca StraitAbstract
The role of the Indonesian Air Force as an air force in the field of defense is to carry out air operations, one of which is implementing OMSP (Military Operations Other Than War). In carrying out operational activities, it is always based on state policies and political decisions. One of the efforts carried out by the Indonesian Air Force is to carry out security in the Malacca Strait; The Indonesian Air Force has joined with several countries in the area around the Malacca Strait in conducting the EIS (Eyes in The Sky) air operation, which has been ongoing since 2005. The formulation of the problem in this study is what are the obstacles in handling security in the Malacca Strait, what are the ideal condition in carrying out security handling in the Malacca Strait? And how efforts can be carried out in handling security in the Malacca Strait through EIS (Eyes In The Sky) Air Operations by the Indonesian Air. This study aims to obtain an overview of the form of evaluation needed by the Indonesian Air Force in implementing EIS Air Patrol activities following the theory that has been used as a reference. The research method used in this study is qualitative research. Primary data were obtained from informants from various agencies, and secondary data was obtained from credible sources such as books, reports, journals, and internet sources. The results of this study indicate that the presence of the EIS air patrol has not been effective in reducing the number of violations in the Malacca Strait; this is due to obstacles in the implementation of EIS air patrol activities as part of the Malaca Strait Patrol (MSP), including patterns of communication, cooperation, and coordination that have not materialized between implementing elements with one another. The next condition is that there is no similarity in the schedule of sea patrols held by the Maritime Sea Strait Patrol (MSSP) with air patrols held through EIS, so the mechanism for handling operations in the Malacca Strait, which is incorporated in the MSP (Malacca Strait Patrol) has not been realized.
Downloads
References
Peraturan Menteri Pertahanan Republik Indonesia (2015). Buku Putih Pertahanan Indonesia
Undang-Undang Nomor 34 (2004).Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia.
William N. Dunn (2003). Pengantar Analisis Kebijakan Publik
McNicholas, M. (2008). Maritime Security : An Introduction.
Laksamana Madya TNI Marsetio, 2011, Kepentingan Nasional di Laut dalam Perspektif Maritime Domain Awareness,
http://binkorpspelaut.tnial.mil.id/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=34:Kepentingan-nasional-di-laut-dalam-perspektif-maritime-domain-awareness&catid=28:fgd-mda-wakasal, (Diunduh pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2013)
Maleong,L (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif
SBP,D (2019). Naskah Doktrin TNI AU Swa Bhuwana Paksa. Keputusan Panglima TNI No. Kep 545/V/2019
MSP (2020). Malacca Straits Patrol Standard Operating Procedures
Anwar, S. (2018). Peran Diplomasi Pertahanan Dalam Mengatasi Tantangan Di Bidang Pertahanan. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 4(2), 71–94. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v4i2.332
Dan, K. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif.
Edrian, M. (2017). Maritime Domain Awareness.
Kementerian Pertahanan Republik Indonesia. (2015). Pertahanan 2015.
Laporan EIS Satuan. (2021). Skadron Udara 2.
Mahdi Wahyulianto, R., & Buntoro, K. (2018). OPTIMALISASI PEMANDUAN KAPAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEAMANAN MARITIM DI SELAT MALAKA.
Malacca Straits Patrol Standard Operating Procedures. (2020).
Maleong, L. (2011). Metodologi Penelitian Kualitatif. Remaja Rosdakarya.
Milles dan Huberman, Analisis Data Kualitatif. (1992).
ReCAAP. (2021). Annual Report Piracy and Armed Robbery Agains Ship in Asia 2021. Piracy and Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia Annual Report.
Republik Indonesia, P. (2003). Undang-Undang No 3 Tahun 2003 Tentang Pertahanan Negara.
Sulistyani, Y. A. (2019). Diplomasi Pertahanan Littoral States Di Selat Malaka Melalui Kerangka Patroli Selat Malaka. Jurnal Pertahanan & Bela Negara, 9(2), 41. https://doi.org/10.33172/jpbh.v9i2.563
TNI Angkatan Udara Swa Bhuwana Paksa. (2019). Kepala Staf TNI Angkatan Udara.
Wicaksa, A. (2020). INTERDEPENDENCE JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL STUDIES Strategi Keamanan Republik Indonesia di Selat Malaka.
Wijaya, S. M. I. (2017). Usaha Malsindo Trilateral Coordinated Patrol dalam Menangani Perampokan Bersenjata di Selat Malaka. Journal of International Relations, 3(4), 9–15.
